COMPANY REGISTRATION
All Engineering and Geoscience work performed in Manitoba requires a Certificate of Authorization (CofA) from Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba. However, whether you or your company require a CofA depends on the kind of legal entity you are.
When a Certificate of Authorization IS REQUIRED
Practising Entity
- A partnership, corporation, agency, or other entity which does not meet the criteria of either sole practitioner or operating entity. This category includes those organizations that offer professional services to clients or customers, directly or indirectly,
- Has a professional engineer, professional geoscientist or licensee who is a full time employee of the entity taking responsibility for the direct and indirect professional services
These are referred to as Practising Entity and require a CofA.
Sole Practitioner
- A corporation or partnership, offering professional engineering or professional geoscience services where a single professional engineer or professional geoscientist or licensee has an ownership position in the partnership or corporation, and exercises 100 percent control over the entity and assumes sole responsibility for the professional work done.
These are referred to as Sole Practitioner and require a CofA.
Operating Entity - With Services
- A partnership, corporation, agency, or other entity; who provides professional engineering or professional geoscientific services as a selling feature to the consumer of a manufactured item, piece of equipment, product, or facility is REQUIRED to hold a Certificate of Authorization.
- For example, energy companies, pipeline manufactures, temporary structure rental companies, grain terminal design builders, sign manufacturers, etc. Any company offering to design, manufacture, install, commission, measure, and maintain, or provide similar advice for their product MUST hold a Certificate of Authorization.
These are referred to as Practising Entity and require a CofA.
When a Certificate of Authorization IS NOT Required
Operating Entity
- A partnership, corporation, agency, or other entity; where a manufacturer uses engineering to make a product. For example, an electric motor, manufactured and listed in a catalog. The consumer picks a product from a company's catalog of items for sale. In this case companies are NOT required to hold a Certificate of Authorization.
These are referred to as Operating Entity and do not require a CofA.
Sole Proprietorship
- Not a legal entity
- If the sole proprietorship does not have professional liability insurance coverage equivalent to CofA terms and conditions, the sole proprietorship must notify clients and obtain written authorization to provide services
- NOTE: At the 2024 Annual General Meeting, changes to By-law 18.2 were passed, making it a requirement for all professional members, temporary licensees, and specified scope of practice licensees (SSPL) who are practising individually ("sole proprietors"), to hold professional liability insurance. This change aims to better protect the public, clients, and practitioners.
- Sole proprietors have until December 31, 2025, to comply with the new requirements and will need to annually declare their compliance during their membership renewal. See full news story for details.
These are referred to as Sole Proprietorship and do not require a CofA.